Archive for September, 2010

Continued Optimism in the Countryside

Thursday, September 30th, 2010

We’ve talked in the past about how the demand for farmland is often a function of how confident farmers are about their future.  This phenomenon is not new or unique to agriculture. For example, the U.S. “Consumer Confidence Index” (CCI) is an indicator designed to measure consumer confidence, which is defined as the degree of optimism on the state of the economy that consumers are expressing through their activities of savings and spending.  Placing a relative value on farmer attitudes, however, has been difficult until recently.  Last April, DTN & Progressive Farmer started an “Agricultural Confidence Index” that tries to capture the mood in the countryside.  They’ve just released the report from their September survey (The DTN/The Progressive Farmer Agriculture Confidence Index) and most respondents believe that their economic future is brighter than it was just 6 months ago. 

The report provides a breakdown between various geographic regions, and between the crop and livestock sectors.  It was interesting to read that nearly all the groups feel better today than they did in the spring. Higher commodity prices get most of the credit, but some think there might even be a seasonal component involved (more optimism in the fall than in the spring!).  Regardless, this report supports our belief that farmers will be active land buyers this fall and land values should move higher. Now, if we can just find a few more properties to sell!

Budget Concerns for 2012 Farm Bill

Wednesday, September 22nd, 2010

It seems like just yesterday that the 2008 Farm Bill was released.  However, with the next Farm Bill set for 2012 some economists are beginning to show concern for how the dollars will be allocated when the bill is finalized.  A recent article on Ag Network (Budget Problems Confront 2012 Farm Bill) discusses the situation with chief economist of the House Agriculture Commitee, Craig Jagger.  According to Mr. Jagger, the looming budgetary issues are no fix.  He estimates that in order to keep all of the programs in the current Farm Bill, Congress will need to come up with an extra $9 billion.  The reality is that more than likely multiple current farm programs will need to be eliminated to bring the bill in line with the budget.

With the corn market surging at the moment, and the 2010 harvest well under way, it is hard to think about what programs will or won’t be in the next Farm Bill 2+ years from now.  However, if programs that farm families depend on are cut it could hit close to home.

An Interesting Start to the Harvest Season

Friday, September 17th, 2010

We’ve had the opportunity to talk with several farmers across the Midwest recently about 2010 crop yields.  The comments regarding corn have been fairly consistent – A. The crop is much drier than in 2009; B. Excessive rains during the growing season created many nitrogen deficient areas; and, C. Excessive heat in August reduced kernal size.  In summary, the yields are O.K… but less than expected (and less than the past 3 years). 

The U.S.D.A. finally recognized these conditions in their September 10 crop report.  A good summary of this information can be found on the University of Illinois “farmdoc” website (QUESTIONS REMAIN FOR CORN AND SOYBEAN MARKETS).  More importantly, the grain markets have recognized these conditions and corn futures are now over $5.00 per bushel.

Reports of soybeans yields are mixed.  I’ve heard 70 bushel yields from some farmers and 35 bushel yields from others.  SDS has pounded yields in some areas, even on the best soils.  Soybean futures are still over $10 per bushel, but longer term prices of this  more ”globally grown” commodity are greatly affected by crop conditions in other parts of the world.

So how will all this affect land values?  I think  higher corn prices will encourage farmers and investors to be active buyers this fall.  They will still be somewhat selective in their purchases but historically higher commodity prices have always boosted the optimism in the countryside.  And I think this fall will be no different.

Taking Advantage of Low Interest Rates

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

I am sure you have heard the popular buzz word that has been circulating recently – Refinance.  While the majority of the news you have read relating to mortgage refinancing probably relates to home mortgages, the farm loan market is equally as active in many areas.  A recent article posted by DTN and 1st Farm Credit Services (Interest Rate’s Gold Rush) takes a look at some fixed-rate loans at various Farm Credit offices around the Midwest.  What they are seeing are rates that have not been at this low of a level since the 1950’s.  For some farmers, refinancing is a way to lower their monthly payments by staying in a longer term mortgage, but  dropping down to a lower interest rate.  Other borrowers are choosing to shorten the term of their loan and pay off the the debt sooner, and in a lot of cases create new payments that are not significantly different than their previous payments on the longer-term note because of the significant drop in rates.

The biggest difference between refinancing an ag loan as opposed to a residential loan, is the refinancing costs.  While it may cost  a few thousand dollars to refinance a home mortgage,  the article states that Farm Credit Services of Mid-America charges $350 to change the loan terms.  By taking away one of the biggest barriers to the refinancing process, the door is open for many ag borrowers to negotiate more favorable terms.

As the seasons change and we move into fall, the time when farm sales begin to pick up steam, the availability of low interest rates will give buyers more options.  If the farmland continues its recent tend of tight inventory, and buyers remain active, having low interest rates added into the mix could make for an interesting fall.

Future Commodity Production Trends

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

Agricultural economists and weathermen have the same challenge in their careers – they are expected to make predictions as part of their job, but realize that if they aren’t correct then some people will be really upset.  Recently, the Food and Agriculture Policy Research Institute at the University of Missouri provided their estimates for commodity production trends through 2015 (Baseline Update for Agricultural Markets).  This type of information can be critically important to everyone from the smallest farmer to the largest agricultural company, not to mention a multitude of government groups.   Why so important?  Many organizations (both private and public) create business plans and budgets that reach out at least 5 – 10 years into the future, and they are betting and committing billions of dollars in investments on the accuracy of an economic forecast.

Even though this report does not specifically address farmland value trends, the information contained within each commodity area might give us some hints.  Specific to the Midwest, corn prices are expected to average just under $4 per bushel while soybean prices are just under $10.  Yields are expected to rise each year as new seed technology is integrated into the marketplace.  Of course, all of this is still subject to what the weatherman might say.  Regardless, I think these predicted price levels and yields can help sustain the current level of land prices. In the absence of $6.00 corn, or $2.50 corn, I don’t anticipate a huge movement in farmland values either direction.  This relative stability is what makes farmland such an attractive investment.